Fed Pressure, Gold Power and a Stronger Rand

Simon BrownLatest, WorldWide Markets



🎙️ Worldwide Markets – Episode 662

📅 21 January | Recorded Tuesday afternoon
Host: Simon Brown

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🌪️ Wild Markets This Week

A full-throttle return after the festive break, with markets grappling with politics, power, commodities and currencies — and a reminder that who runs the Fed still really matters.


🏛️ Why Jerome Powell Matters

Jerome Powell is under political pressure — and that pressure is very deliberate.

  • 🇺🇸 Powell’s term as Fed Chair ends in May, but his FOMC seat runs until 2028
  • Donald Trump wants Powell out completely, not just stepping down as chair
  • Why? Powell still carries huge gravitas around the FOMC table
  • Trump wants control of interest rates — history (hello Turkey 📉) shows why that’s risky
  • The legal action against Powell creates a chilling effect on public service
  • 🔮 Prediction markets now see a higher probability Powell stays until 2028

👉 Bottom line: this isn’t about renovations or budgets — it’s about who controls monetary policy


📊 How the FOMC Really Works
  • 🗳️ 12 voting members
    • 5 regional Fed presidents (NY always, others rotate)
    • 7 presidential appointees (14-year staggered terms)
  • Trump’s strategy is clear: reshape the 7 appointees
  • Stephen Miran’s term ends soon → a key opening for Trump
  • Powell staying on = continued institutional resistance

🚧 Trump Tariff Bluster: Scary, Then… Not So Much?

Tariffs have been Trump’s weapon of choice — but markets are adapting.

  • 📆 One year into Trump’s term, three to go
  • Tariffs shocked markets on “Liberation Day” (2 April) and early Canada/Mexico threats
  • Yet:
    • 🇨🇳 China posted a $1.2 trillion trade surplus
    • US tariff revenue rose from ~$80bn to ~$240bn
    • Costs are being shared: exporters, importers & consumers
  • The feared Smoot-Hawley repeat hasn’t materialised

⚠️ New concerns:

  • 🇪🇺 Tariff threats on EU countries
  • 🇩🇰 Greenland rhetoric spooking markets
  • 📉 US futures pointing sharply lower (as of recording)

➡️ Markets are learning to look past the noise


🏔️ Davos: Does It Even Matter Anymore?

Once market-moving, now more theatre than substance.

  • Big threats, big statements
  • Very little follow-through
  • Markets increasingly treating it as background chatter

🥇 Gold: The Real Winner

Gold continues to shine — and central banks are the key.

  • 📈 Gold rebounded from sub-4000 to ~4730
  • Central banks have effectively put a floor under gold
  • Dedollarisation is real
  • 🎯 5000 gold no longer sounds crazy — possibly first half of the year
⛏️ Gold Miners
  • Profits set to double in 2025 vs 2024
  • AngloGold Ashanti*:
    • ~R500 in March last year
    • ~R1000 by September
    • ~R1600 now 📈
  • Massive dividends likely, even if prices don’t triple again

🇿🇦 Rand Strength: Not Just Dollar Weakness

The rand is having a moment.

  • 💱 Broke through 17, now around 16.40
  • Drivers:
    • 🇺🇸 Weaker dollar (DXY down from 108 to sub-100)
    • 🌍 Foreigners buying SA bonds
    • 🏭 Precious-metal exports converting USD back to ZAR
  • Equity flows still net sellers — but nibbling is visible

🔩 PGMs on Fire

Platinum group metals had an epic festive season.

  • Platinum
    • Broke key resistance levels
    • Trading ~2300
    • Supply deficit emerging
  • 🔵 Palladium
    • Back above 1800
    • Demand steady as stockpiles clear
  • 🎯 Sibanye-Stillwater* remains a compelling play

🛢️ Oil: Venezuela Isn’t the Silver Bullet

Oil price action has been volatile, but reality matters.

  • Brent dipped below $60, then spiked above $66
  • Venezuela:
    • Only ~1% of global supply
    • ~4% of heavy sour crude (more important)
    • Infrastructure is broken
    • Exxon calls it “uninvestable”
  • Billions needed before meaningful supply returns
  • Great piece by Casey Sprake.

👉 Not all barrels are equal — economics matter


🏆 Cristal Challenge Is Back

A JSE classic returns.

  • Hosted by Sasfin
  • Pick 5 JSE-listed shares (no ETFs)
  • 🗓️ Entries close 31 January
  • Simon will reveal his picks next week

📬 Get in Touch

Got thoughts, feedback or ideas?


🙏 Thanks for Listening

Normal service is back.
As always — look after yourself, and if you can, look after someone else too ❤️

Simon Brown

* I hold ungeared positions.

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WorldWide Markets Podcast

Simon Brown - Just One Lap founder

Wednesdays are all about hard-core investing and trading with Simon Brown’s WorldWide Markets podcast (previously JSE Direct). JSE Direct started life on ClassicFM in July 2008 and became a podcast in 2011. Every week Simon shares his views on the state of global economies, individual shares and events moving markets.

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